Die Installation von Adobe Acrobat 8 Pro unter Windows 7 64 Bit, den (kostenlosen) Download von der Adobe Website und das updaten auf die neueste Version. Download the free trial version below to get started. Double-click the downloaded file to install the software. Sichern Sie sich jetzt bis zu 35 % Rabatt auf Business-PCs sowie kostenlosen Versand. Das Angebot endet am 2. Oktober 2017.Download - Update. Star - Update. Star. Download the. free trial version below to get started. Double- click the downloaded file. Update. Star is compatible with Windows platforms. Update. Star has been tested to meet all of the technical requirements to be compatible with. Windows 1. 0, 8. 1, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2. Windows. XP, 3. 2 bit and 6. Simply double- click the downloaded file to install it. Update. Star Free and Update. Star Premium come with the same installer. Update. Star includes support for many languages such as English, German, French, Italian, Hungarian, Russian and many more. You can choose your language settings from within the program. Adobe Acrobat 8 Pro unter Windows 7 6. Bit installieren. Adobe bietet seit Anfang Januar 2. Handel erhältliche Version Adobe Acrobat 8 Pro zur PDF- Erstellung und - Bearbeitung zum kostenlosen Download an. Acrobat 8 Pro ist dabei ein Bestandteil der ebenfalls kostenlos erhältlichen Creative Suite 2. Der einzige Haken an der Geschichte ist, dass die Software schon ein paar Tage auf dem Buckel hat und Adobe als Systemvoraussetzungen Windows 2. XP nennt und offiziell kann die Software nicht mehr unter Windows Vista und Windows 7, speziell die 6. Bit Versionen, installiert werden. Das folgende Rezept zeigt wie es trotzdem geht. Software runter laden. Auf der Website von Adobe findet Ihr die notwendige Software. Entweder die gesamte Creative Suite 2 runterladen, die alle Programme enthält oder nur Acrobat Pro 8. Gusto. Ein Adobe- ID, wie sie zu Anfang notwendig war, ist nun nicht mehr nötig (Stand 1. Januar 2. 01. 3). Das Paket entpacken oder die erste Hürde. Wenn die zuvor runter geladenen Programmdatei mit einem Doppelklick ausgeführt wird und der Entpack- Pfad nicht geändert wurde, erscheint nach einiger Zeit die folgende Fehler- Meldung: „Beim Extrahieren einiger Dateien Ist ein Problem aufgetreten. Sie den Speicherplatz auf Ihrem Computer sowie die Schreibrechte für den Zielordner.“Fehler beim entpacken des Archives. Die Lösung kann auf zwei Wegen erfolgen: Die ausführbare Datei als Administrator ausführen, dazu die Datei mit der rechten Maustaste anklicken und „Ausführen als Administrator“ auswählen. Den vorgeschlagenen Pfad ändern (der im Benutzerbereich liegt) und als Ziel einen temporären Ordner auswählen, zum Beispiel: c: \temp\acrobat. Die eigentliche Installation oder die zweite Hürde. In den entpackten Dateien in den Ordner Vorheriges_Ziel/Adobe Acrobat 8 Professional/ wechseln und die Setup Datei anklicken. Nun beginnt die eigentliche Installation. Nach einer Weile kommt die nächste Hürde. Erneut geht ein Fenster auf und klärt uns darüber auf, dass eine wichtige Installations- Datei fehlt: „The file Adobe. PDF. dll on Windows Vista CD- ROM is needed.„. Die Datei „Adobe. PDF. dll“ fehlt. Die Datei befindet sich in der Windows Kabinettdatei (. Data. 1. cab, welche sich im gleichen Ordner wie die Setup. Datei befindet. Die Datei mit einem Doppelklick öffnen und die folgende Datei suchen: Adobe. PDF. dll. Diese Datei auf den Desktop ziehen (kopieren). Im geöffneten Fenster auf „Browse“ klicken und die zuvor extrahierte Datei auswählen. Nach einer weiteren Weile erscheint die Erfolgsmeldung und Adobe Acrobat 8 Pro ist nun unter Windows 7 6. Bit installiert. Adobe Acrobat 8 unter Windows 7 6. Bit installiert. Update(s) einspielen[Update III – 0. Dezember 2. 01. 4]Adobe macht es seinen Kunden immer schwerer an die notwendigen Updates zu kommen. Konnte man die Aktualisierung für Adobe Acrobat 8 Pro noch vor einiger Zeit auf der oben im Artikel verlinkten Seite runter laden, so wurde diese Webseite erneut aktualisiert und die Updates lassen sich jetzt am einfachsten per FTP erreichen. Tipp.[/Update III][Update II – 3. Januar 2. 01. 3]So wie es im Moment ausschaut, kann man die Adobe Acrobat 8 Pro eh nicht mehr lange runter laden. Anfang der Woche verschwand erst die Version 8 spurlos auf der Website von Adobe und ist im Moment nur noch über Web- Caches verfügbar. Ab sofort ist auch die Anmeldung per ID wieder Pflicht, siehe Artikel auf heise. Software downloaden zu können.[/Update II][Update]Nach dem einspielen aller Updates erscheint plötzlich die Aufforderung zum Download einer e- License, welches aber nicht möglich ist. Da ich bisher keine Lösung gefunden habe, wie das Problem zu beseitigen ist, kann ich vor dem einspielen der Updates nur warnen! Das war wohl ein technisches Problem und scheint sonst doch zu funktionieren. Adobe Acrobat 8 Pro Testzeitraum abgelaufen Hinweis[/Update]Adobe hat die (schlechte) Angewohnheit die Installationspakete nicht zu aktualisieren. Um das soeben installiert Acrobat Pro 8 auf den neuesten Stand, Version 8. Patches einzuspielen. Als erstes alle Updates runterladen und alles in ein Verzeichnis speichern. In diesem Ordner die Datei update. Beispiel mit Notepad++ und den folgenden Code einfügen: msiexec /p "%~dp. Acrobat. Upd. 81. REINSTALL=ALL REINSTALLMODE=omus. Acrobat. Upd. 81. REINSTALL=ALL REINSTALLMODE=omus. Acrobat. Upd. 81. REINSTALL=ALL REINSTALLMODE=omus. Acrobat. Upd. 81. REINSTALL=ALL REINSTALLMODE=omus. Acrobat. Upd. 81. REINSTALL=ALL REINSTALLMODE=omus. Acrobat. Upd. 81. REINSTALL=ALL REINSTALLMODE=omus. Acrobat. Upd. 81. REINSTALL=ALL REINSTALLMODE=omus. Acrobat. Upd. 81. REINSTALL=ALL REINSTALLMODE=omus. Acrobat. Upd. 82. REINSTALL=ALL REINSTALLMODE=omus. Acrobat. Upd. 82. REINSTALL=ALL REINSTALLMODE=omus. Acrobat. Upd. 82. REINSTALL=ALL REINSTALLMODE=omus. Acrobat. Upd. 82. REINSTALL=ALL REINSTALLMODE=omus. Acrobat. Upd. 82. REINSTALL=ALL REINSTALLMODE=omus. Acrobat. Upd. 82. REINSTALL=ALL REINSTALLMODE=omus. Acrobat. Upd. 82. REINSTALL=ALL REINSTALLMODE=omus. Acrobat. Upd. 83. REINSTALL=ALL REINSTALLMODE=omus. Acrobat. Upd. 83. REINSTALL=ALL REINSTALLMODE=omus. So muss man nicht noch immer jedes Update einzeln einspielen und zuvor anklicken. Schlussbemerkung: Mit geringstem Aufwand kommt man so zu einem spitzen PDF- Programm, welches vor ein paar Jahren noch ein paar hundert Euro gekostet hat uns sicher immer noch beste Dienste leistet. Guten Appetit wünscht. Chefkochgeschrieben von: Chefkoch. Hi, ich bin der Chefkoch und arbeite als Webworker und Programmierer. Hier blogge ich über Joomla, Word. Press, Windows und den ganzen Web- Rest. Wenn ich nicht vorm Monitor sitze fotografiere ich gerne oder Jogge durch die Gegend.
0 Comments
Pernyataan Privasi Microsoft – privasi Microsoft. Konsol Xbox adalah perangkat keras yang bisa Anda gunakan untuk mengakses dan bermain game, film, musik, dan bentuk hiburan digital lainnya. Xbox Live (termasuk Game untuk Windows Live) adalah game online, layanan hiburan dan jejaring sosial persembahan Microsoft. Dengan Xbox Live Anda memiliki beberapa cara untuk terhubung dengan teman- teman Anda di Xbox Live, game dan jejaring sosial lainnya. Layanan Xbox dapat diakses dari berbagai perangkat, termasuk konsol Xbox, PC (termasuk lewat xbox. Xbox), dan perangkat seluler. Kami mengumpulkan data tentang penggunaan layanan Xbox Anda, seperti: Saat Anda masuk dan keluar, game yang dimainkan, statistik skor game, dan pembelian yang dilakukan serta konten yang diperoleh. Data performa mengenai layanan Xbox, perangkat dan koneksi jejaring Anda, termasuk kesalahan semua perangkat keras atau perangkat lunak yang terjadi. Jika Anda menggunakan konsol Xbox dengan Kinect, data tentang cara Anda menggunakan Kinect. Lihat di bawah ini untuk informasi lebih lengkap mengenai pengumpulan data Kinect. Semua data tersebut disimpan dengan pengidentifikasi unik konsol Xbox dan terhubung dengan data pribadi Anda. Saat Xbox Anda tersambung dengan Internet, kami mengidentifikasi konsol dan versi sistem pengoperasian Xbox mana yang saat ini Anda gunakan. Usage Statistics for communitygaze.com Summary Period: June 2017 - Search String Generated 01-Jul-2017 02:11 PDT. Top VIdeos. Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /srv/users/serverpilot/apps/jujaitaly/public/index.php on line 447. Atas persetujuan Anda, kami mengumpulkan informasi mengenai video yang Anda beli atau lihat melalui aplikasi pihak ketiga pada konsol Xbox Anda. Jika Anda menggunakan aplikasi Xbox TV, kami mengumpulkan riwayat menonton TV dari konsol Anda cara yang tidak mengidentifikasi Anda atau orang lain. Jika menggunakan konsol Xbox yang menyertakan perangkat penyimpanan (hard drive atau unit memori), dan jika Anda bermain secara offline atau tidak pernah masuk ke layanan pada konsol, data penggunaan akan disimpan pada perangkat penyimpanan dan dikirim ke Microsoft pada waktu berikutnya Anda masuk ke layanan. Data Xbox Live dapat dilihat oleh pengguna lainnya. Aktivasi Microsoft Office 2013 Tanpa Skype Web MessengerGamertag (nama panggilan Xbox live), statistik skor dan game, pencapaian, kehadiran (terlepas Anda telah masuk ke Xbox Live) Anda, dan data lainnya mengenai aktivitas di Xbox Live dapat dilihat oleh pengguna lainnya atau pada properti lain yang terkait dengan Xbox Live (termasuk perusahaan mitra). Sebagai contoh, gamertag dan skor Anda yang ditampilkan pada papan peringkat game dapat dilihat oleh orang lain dan tidak dapat disembunyikan. Untuk tipe data lainnya, Anda dapat menyesuaikan pengaturan privasi pada konsol atau xbox. Data Xbox Live dibagikan dengan beberapa penerbit aplikasi atau game. Saat Anda menggunakan game atau aplikasi yang mendukung Xbox Live, penerbit atau penyedia layanan game atau aplikasi tersebut memiliki akses ke data tentang penggunaan Xbox Live Anda dan game atau aplikasi tersebut, dan dapat mengungkap atau menampilkan data tersebut (seperti pada leaderboard). Data ini mencakup, misalnya, skor game, data mengenai sesi permainan game (contohnya, jenis kendaraan yang digunakan dalam game), kehadiran pada Xbox Live, waktu yang dihabiskan saat bermain game atau aplikasi, peringkat, statistik, profil pemain, avatar, dan konten lainnya yang dapat Anda buat atau kirimkan dalam game atau aplikasi. Ketika Office menjadi tanpa lisensi, semua fitur pengeditan Office dinonaktifkan. Office dapat menjadi tanpa lisensi untuk beberapa alasan. Misalnya, jika langganan. Pelajari tentang kesalahan Produk Tanpa Lisensi di Office 2013 dan 2016 dan temukan sumber daya untuk memperbaikinya. Aktivasi Microsoft Office 2013 Tanpa Skype Web BetaMenautkan akun Xbox Live dengan akun selain Microsoft. Beberapa game atau aplikasi yang ditemukan pada Xbox Live disajikan oleh perusahaan mitra, Anda harus membuat akun dan kredensial selain Microsoft untuk masuk dan menggunakan game atau aplikasi itu. Jika Anda memilih untuk menautkan akun Microsoft dengan akun Anda yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan mitra, Microsoft akan berbagi informasi akun terbatas dengan perusahaan itu. Informasi akun tersebut mencakup nama, alamat, email dan tanggal lahir, tapi tidak termasuk kartu kredit atau informasi pembayaran lainnya. Untuk game yang mengaktifkan komunikasi dalam game, penerbit game juga akan memiliki akses konten komunikasi dalam game saat Anda masuk ke akun Anda pada penerbit. Kinect. Layanan sensor Kinect adalah kombinasi kamera, mikrofon, dan sensor inframerah yang dapat mengenali gerakan dan suara yang akan digunakan untuk mengontrol cara memainkan game dan untuk bernavigasi di dalam layanan tersebut. Contohnya: Jika Anda memilihnya, kamera dapat digunakan untuk masuk ke layanan pengenalan wajah secara otomatis. Untuk melakukannya, kamera mengambil gambar wajah Anda dan mengukur jarak antara titik- titik penting untuk membuat dan menyimpan sebuah nilai angka yang khusus mewakili Anda. Data ini akan tetap berada pada konsol dan tidak dibagi pada siapa pun dan Anda dapat menghapus data ini dari konsol kapan pun Anda menginginkannya. Untuk cara memainkan game, Kinect akan memetakan jarak antara sendi tubuh Anda untuk membuat stick figure yang mirip dengan Anda untuk mewakili Anda untuk membantu Kinect mengaktifkan cara memainkan game. Jika Anda bermain online, kami mengumpulkan nilai- nilai angka tersebut agar dapat memainkan dan menyempurnakan cara memainkan game dan pengalaman bermain. Kinect juga mendeteksi gerak tangan khusus yang bertujuan untuk melakukan interaksi sistem sederhana (seperti menu navigasi, pan/zoom dan gulir). Untuk beberapa game kebugaran, Xbox dapat menggunakan sensor Kinect untuk memperkirakan data gerak badan Anda, meliputi perkiraan seperti denyut jantung selama aktivitas tertentu atau jumlah kalori yang terbakar selama melakukan gerak badan. Mikrofon Kinect digunakan untuk obrolan suara antar pemain selama memainkan game. Mereka juga dapat melakukan perintah suara untuk mengontrol konsol, game, atau aplikasi, atau untuk memasukkan istilah pencarian. Lihat di bawah ini untuk detail tambahan tentang pengumpulan data suara. Sensor Kinect juga dapat digunakan untuk komunikasi audio dan video melalui layanan seperti Skype. Untuk mempelajari selengkapnya tentang Kinect, untuk Xbox 3. Privasi Kinect dan Xbox 3. Untuk Xbox One, lihat Privasi Kinect dan Xbox One. Teks tertutup. Selama obrolan real- time Xbox, pemain dapat mengaktifkan fitur suara- ke- teks, yang memungkinkan pengguna menampilkan obrolan audio dalam permainan sebagai teks. Jika pengguna mengaktifkan fitur ini, pemain lain tidak akan mendapatkan pemberitahuan tambahan. Microsoft menggunakan data ini guna menyediakan teks tertutup obrolan untuk pengguna yang membutuhkannya. Kami juga menggunakan data ini untuk menyempurnakan kemampuan kami dalam menyediakan layanan ini dan layanan berbasis suara serupa lainnya. Pemantauan komunikasi. Xbox Live menyertakan fitur komunikasi seperti olahpesan berbasis teks dan obrolan suara online antar pemain selama permainan. Untuk membantu menyediakan lingkungan permainan yang aman dan menerapkan Kode Etik Microsoft, kami akan mengumpulkan, meninjau, serta memantau contoh komunikasi ini, termasuk komunikasi obrolan permainan Xbox Live dan obrolan geng dalam sesi permainan multipemain yang dihosting langsung melalui layanan tersebut. Data suara untuk penyempurnaan layanan. Dalam rangka meningkatkan layanan, kami mengumpulkan permintaan pencarian suara atau contoh perintah suara yang dilakukan selama menggunakan Kinect. Data tersebut disimpan secara terpisah dari profil Xbox Anda. Game. DVR. Setiap pemain dalam sesi game multi- pemain dapat menggunakan Game. DVR untuk merekam berlangsungnya permainan game mereka pada sesi tersebut. Rekaman dapat menangkap karakter Anda dalam- game dan gamertag pada klip game yang dibuat oleh pemain lain pada sesi bermain game. Perlu diketahui bahwa jika pemain menggunakan Game. DVR di PC, obrolan audio juga dapat direkam dalam klip game. Microsoft dapat meninjau klip permainan untuk memeriksa apakah hal tersebut melanggar Kode Etik Microsoft, meskipun pengaturan berbagi permainan Anda diatur ke Blokir. Hadiah Xbox Live. Hadiah Xbox Live, yang tersedia di rewards. Anda ikuti untuk menerima poin Xbox karena aktif menggunakan layanan tersebut. Anda harus setuju untuk menerima komunikasi promosi dari program Rewards sebagai syarat untuk dapat bergabung. Anda masuk ke Rewards menggunakan akun Microsoft Anda, dan program akan mengumpulkan data pribadi yang meliputi nama depan, nama belakang, gamertag, dan informasi demografi. Program ini di- hosting dan dioperasikan oleh Hello. World, vendor Microsoft. Data yang dikumpulkan disimpan oleh vendor atas nama Microsoft. Anda dapat meninjau dan mengedit data pribadi yang telah diberikan ke program Hadiah dengan menghubungi privacy@helloworld. Keamanan online dan anak- anak. Jika Anda memiliki anak- anak yang menggunakan layanan Xbox, Anda dapat membuat akun anak bagi mereka. Anak- anak usia 1. Custom T Shirts | Personalized Tees. Select product. Ready to create? First choose a shirt, any shirt. Then click. We'll ask you the color you'd like, and off you go. Get started in Designer. With our handy Online Design Tool, you can create almost anything you envision. Sky's the limit! Type a message in the. Even add a graphic or photo. You can design one side only, or both front and back. Our Online Design Tool makes the whole process quick and easy. But–if at any time you need help, a real- live expert is just a click away (in that little green box on the left of the screen). Help is available Mon.- Fri. Eastern Time, free of charge. And, if you like, you can even ask us to view your design and provide technical assistance to help you achieve exactly the look you are striving for.. The 10 Most Reliable Motorcycle Companies Did your bike make the list? Download the free trial version below to get started. Double-click the downloaded file to install the software. Car makers love giving their wares nothing names that still sound important. Today’s Nice Price or Crack Pipe Integra is a prime example. Let’s see if its. Create custom t-shirts and personalized shirts at CafePress. Use our easy online designer to add your artwork, photos, or text. Design your own t- shirt today! How To Install Hotspot Shield Youtube SoftwareHow To Install Hotspot Shield Youtube OpenYouTube stars Lynnette Hardaway and Rochelle Richardson—better known as “Diamond” and “Silk,” respectively—were invited to the Commerce Department’s. Hotspot Shield's OpenVPN-based client offers many useful features, including the ability to anonymize your browsing, bypass geographical blocks, and access. Apple changed the way we use and perceive Tablets by instilling just the right amount of spiff, engineering and art into a simple, intuitive device we now adulate as. Hotspot Shield VPN Elite Full 7. Multilingual (UPDATE Cracked)Update Latest Version. Free Downloads Software 2. Hotspot Shield VPN Elite Full 7. Multilingual (UPDATE Cracked September 2. Hotspot Shield VPN Elite Full Version adalah aplikasi Privacy Protector Online Professional yang dapat kita gunakan untuk memproteksi IP Komputer saat sedang browsing di internet. Kelebihan menggunakan Software Hotspot Shield VPN Elite PC ini juga mampu merubah IP asli dengan IP palsu dari berbagai Negara seperti USA, English, Singapore dll serta dapat membaypass internet yang tujuannya adalah dapat memberikan proteksi lebih pada data dan informasi pribadi kita. Hotspot Shield VPN Elite Full Crack ini memiliki banyak sekali fungsi yang kita perlukan saat browsing diinternet diantaranya Unblock Website, Anonymous Surfing, Hidding IP Address, Wi. Fi Security, serta Anti- Malware Protection yang dapat kita gunakan sebagai Protektor tambahan dari penyebaran Malware dan Spam site. Android bisa menggunakan Hotspot Shield Apk untuk yang ingin menggunakan Hotspot Shield Mod bisa langsung download Hotspot Shield VPN Elite Mod APK. Hotspot Shield VPN Elite 7. Full Terbaru yang admin share kali ini merupakan Update 2. Update terbaru ini tentu saja banyak perbaikan maupun pembaharuan didalamnya tidak lupa pula dalam file Download Hot. Spot Shield VPN Elite 7. Final ini sudah disertakan HSS Elite V2 Crack dimana nantinya dapat kita gunakan untuk mengaktivasi HSS VPN Elite for PC ini agar full version agar dapat digunakan secara gratis. Unblock websites – Unblock You. Tube, unblock Facebook, unblock Twitter or sites at school, the library, or your office with Hotspot Shield VPN. You can bypass filters and firewalls set by your network administrator to gain access to your favorite content. Anonymous surfing – Because of privacy and security concerns, you may want to browse the Web anonymously. Hotspot Shield Free VPN creates an encrypted tunnel between your computer and our servers to let you conduct your online activities (visit the websites you want, make online transactions, download files) anonymously, without being tracked and spied upon. Hide your IP address – The Internet is infested with spammers, snoopers, and hackers. They silently monitor your online activities and steal your sensitive data like credit card information and passwords when you least expect it. If you connect with Hotspot Shield enabled, you get a new US IP address to mask your actual IP address and surf the Internet anonymously. Private & secure browsing – VPN offers an enhanced level of security online. Whenever you connect to the Internet through Hotspot Shield VPN, your data, including passwords, financial transactions and instant messages, is secured and encrypted. Additionally, your personal information is hidden from web spies. Wi- Fi security – If you browse the Internet at a public Wi- Fi hotspot like the Starbucks in your town, anyone on that network can monitor and spy on your web activities. Irrespective of where you connect from, a personal VPN secures your web browsing session and keeps your private data considerably more private. Malware protection – Hotspot Shield VPN will alert you if you visit sites that are known to contain malware, and then block the site. It detects and blocks more than 3. Hotspot Shield VPN Elite Edition. What’s New in Hotspot Shield VPN Elite v. Final. In- App Tutorial. Miscellaneous bug fixes. Improved Translations. Cara Crack Hotspot Shield VPN Elite Terbaru. Download Hotspot Shield VPN Elite 7. Full Crack. Disconnect Internet. Extract dan Install “HSS- 6. Buka folder HSS Elite Crack. Jalankan Cracknya : “Hss_Elite. Instal juga “HSS- 7. Done. Enjoy. Download Hotspot Shield VPN Elite Full Version + HSS Elite V2 Cracked. Size : 2. 9 MBOS: Windows 7/8/8. Vista (3. 2bit/6. Hotspot Shield VPN Elite 7. Full. Hotspot Shield VPN Elite Full 7. Multilingual (UPDATE Cracked)Hotspot Shield VPN Elite Full 7. Multilingual (UPDATE Cracked)Password: [filefrogg. Download Crack Only. It’s increasingly difficult to do anything on your phone nowadays without sharing your geolocation information. Certain Snapchat filters, Facebook status updates. Organizer of Neo- Nazi Rally Tweets That Death of Heather Heyer Was 'Payback Time' [Updated]Jason Kessler, the organizer of last weekend’s neo- Nazi rally in Charlottesville and a former contributor to the Daily Caller, tweeted overnight that the death of Heather Heyer was “payback time.” Response in the white nationalist community was mixed, with some distancing themselves from Kessler, others applauding his tweet, and still others floating various conspiracy theories. Kessler’s tweet referred to Heather Heyer, the woman killed by a neo- Nazi in Charlottesville, as a “fat disgusting Communist” and claimed that since Communists had “killed 9. His tweet included a link to the Daily Stormer, a white supremacist site that has been booted by both Go. Daddy and Google and has had a hard time finding a home. The most notable conspiracy theory was floated by neo- Nazi hacker Weev, who said that he had hacked Kessler’s account. Weev, whose real name is Andrew Auernheimer, published a post on the social networking site Gab about two hours after Kessler’s tweet, taking credit for the hateful message. But Weev is known for making outlandish claims and so far there’s been no evidence presented to substantiate the claim that he hacked Kessler. Other white supremacists who attended the rally in Charlottesville, like Richard Spencer, said that they would no longer associate with Kessler. Spencer, who was a mentor to Trump White House advisor Stephen Miller at Duke University, came to prominence after leading a neo- Nazi rally in November of 2. Hail Trump, hail our people, hail victory!”“Hail victory” is English for the German Nazi slogan “sieg heil.”White supremacist Baked Alaska, who also attended the rally and posted video of himself shouting “hail victory,” also sought to distance himself from Kessler, disavowing “actual racial hatred.” Baked Alaska’s real name is Tim Gionet. It’s not clear what Gionet means by the tweet, as marching in a neo- Nazi rally seems to be the very definition of “spewing actual racial hatred.” Gionet has seemingly been much more open to the cause of non- violence since getting maced at the rally in Charlottesville, but not open enough to denounce the cause of white supremacy. He also doesn’t seem to understand that things like Holocaust denial and retweeting “Hitler did nothing wrong,” is itself a call to violence. But there was a broad mix of responses to Kessler’s tweet on Gab, the social network of choice for white supremacists who’ve been banned from Twitter. Some on the network insisted that Kessler’s tweet was proof that he’s actually a “paid plant” controlled by the US government to make white supremacists look bad. Some so- called alt- right activists have said that Kessler is a secret Barack Obama supporter and even wanted Hillary Clinton to win, basically the worst things you can say in the white supremacist community about other neo- Nazis. · 웹 해킹 - 웹 페이지 관련 구성 파일 이름목록 웹 해킹 / Security_Study.Jason Kessler, organizer of the neo-Nazi rally in Charlottesville that left one woman dead and dozens injured by a terrorist (Photo by Win McNamee/Getty Images) Jason. Others said that Heather Heyer herself was some kind of government agent. Several white supremacists insisted that anyone distancing themselves from Kessler were cucks and traitors to the cause of white nationalism. The term cucks has been popularized in the Trump- supporting community as a derivative of “cuckold” and is meant to be a derogatory term for other conservatives. One alt- right You. Tube and podcasting personality, Tara Mc. Carthy, said on Gab that she understood why some people would “lay low” for the time being, but hinted that the idea of disavowing the cause made one a traitor. Gizmodo has reached out to Jason Kessler for comment and will update this post if we hear back. Heather Heyer couldn’t be reached for comment because she was killed by a neo- Nazi terrorist. Update, 7: 4. 8am ET: Jason Kessler has now deleted the tweet, but has not responded to Gizmodo’s request for comment. Update, 7: 5. 5am ET: Kessler just tweeted, apologizing for the tweet about Heather Heyer and claiming that he was hacked last night. We have yet to see any evidence to confirm or deny whether Kessler was hacked, but he has previous used the term “payback time” in tweets from June 1. And platforming militantly anti- white academics from #UVA. Now its payback time. The #altright & right wing will have its day to speak.”He also tweeted about the Unite the Right rally using the tweet above. Update, 8: 0. 4am ET: And now Kessler just deleted his tweet saying he was hacked for some reason. But I got a screenshot. I still haven’t heard from Kessler directly. Update, 1. 0: 4. 9am ET: Kessler just sent out two tweets where he no longer claims that he was hacked and instead blames his tweets about Heather Heyer on stress and a combination of alcohol, sleep medication, and anti- anxiety drugs. Update, 1. 2: 5. 4pm ET: It appears that Jason Kessler has either deactivated or permanently deleted his Twitter account. I’ve uploaded screenshots above for all the tweets that were previously embedded.
Product Name Status Bus Speed PCI Express Revision USB Revision Embedded Options Available TDP Recommended Customer Price Compare All | None; Intel® Z270 Chipset. P8. H7. 7- M | Motherboards | ASUS Global. Windows 8 Exclusive Features. ASUS Boot Setting. Multi- startup Options. Thanks to ASUS Windows 8 hardware optimization, ASUS Boot Setting provides better flexibility in customizing your PCs startup process. You can enter the BIOS directly with one click through a user- friendly interface, and quickly select your preferred system boot up method: either get to the OS in seconds or opt for regular boot up. Whatever your choice, settings are saved and persistent, with no need to choose every time you power on. CPU, Chipset and Graphics Features. LGA1. 15. 5 Intel® 3rd/2nd Generation Core™ i. Core™ i. 5/ Core™ i. Pentium® / Celeron® Processors Ready This motherboard supports the Intel® 3rd/2nd generation processors in the LGA1. GPU, memory and PCI Express controllers integrated to support onboard graphics output with dedicated chipsets, 2- channel (4 DIMM) DDR3 memory and 1. PCI Express 3. 0/2. This provides great graphics performance. Intel® 3rd/2nd generation processors are among the most powerful and energy efficient CPUs in the world. Intel® H7. 7 Express Chipset. The Intel® H7. 7 Express Chipset is a single- chipset design to support socket 1. Intel® 3rd/2nd generation processors. It provides improved performance by utilizing serial point- to- point links, allowing increased bandwidth and stability. Additionally, H7. USB 3. 0 ports for 1. Moreover, Intel® H7. Express Chipset can also enable i. GPU function, letting users enjoy the latest Intel® integrated graphic performance. Intel® Smart Response Technology. SSD Speed with HDD Capacity. Intel® Smart Response Technology boosts overall system performance. It uses an installed fast SSD (min 1. GB available capacity required) as a cache for frequently accessed data. Key benefits include reduced load and wait times, and lower power consumption through the elimination of unnecessary hard drive spin. This technology combines SSD performance with hard drive capacity, operating up to 6. X faster than a hard drive- only system. Intel® Smart Connect Technology. Auto Application Refresh. Less Waiting Time. Your computer can receive web updates with fresh content for selected applications, even when the system is in sleep mode. This means less time waiting for applications to update and sync with the cloud, leading to a more efficient computing experience. Intel® Rapid Start Technology. Instant Awake your PC from Sleep Mode. Allows your computer to quickly resume from a low- power hibernate state in seconds. Saving your system memory to the designated SSD, it provides your computer a faster wake- up response time, while still keeping the energy use low. Lucid. Logix Virtu MVPLucid. Logix Virtu MVPUp to 6. Hybrid Graphics Boost and 3. X Faster Video Conversion. Lucid. Logix Virtu MVP featuring Hyper. Formance™ Technology boosts your discrete graphics card up to 6. DMark Vantage. Designed for Intel® processor graphics and Windows® 7 PCs, it perfectly combines the performance of discrete graphics cards with fast computing i. GPU. Also with the newly designed Virtual Sync, users can enjoy a smoother gaming experience by eliminating tearing artifacts. Lucid. Logix Virtu MVP could also dynamically assign tasks to the best available graphics resource, based on power, performance and system load. This allows users to fully utilize 3x faster video conversion with Intel® Quick Sync Video 2. D rendering and gaming performance, provided by both NVIDIA® and AMD graphic cards. When the discrete graphics card is not required, power consumption goes automatically down to near zero, making the system more environmentally- friendly. For users searching for perfection, Lucid. Logix Virtu MVP provides great graphical performance and the best flexibility and efficiency.* Lucid. Logix® Virtu Universal MVP™ supports Windows® 7 operating system.** Intel® Quick Sync Video feature is supported by 3rd/2nd generation Intel® Core™ processor family.*** System Config: OS: Windows 7 6. SP1 | MB: P8. Z7. V DELUXE | CPU: CPU- 1. QB1. 5- 2. 70. 0K- 3. G- Sandy BRIDGE1. M |DIMM: DDR3 G. SKILL 1. CL9. Q- 1. 6GBZH 4. GB * 4 | Lucidvirtu MVP version: V2. On- board Intel VGA Driver version: V8. ASUS GTX5. 80 Driver version: V8. PCIe 3. 0 Ready. PCIe 3. Ready. PCI Express® 3. PCIe 3. 0) is the latest PCI Express bus standard with improved encoding schemes that provide twice the performance of current PCIe 2. Total bandwidth for a x. GB/s, double the 1. GB/s of PCIe 2. 0 (in x. As such, PCIe 3. 0 provides users unprecedented data speeds, combined with the convenience and seamless transition offered by complete backward compatibility with PCIe 1. PCIe 2. 0 devices. PCIe 3. 0 will become a must- have feature for users who wish to improve and optimize graphic performance, as well as have the latest technology available to them. PCIe 3. 0 speed is supported by Intel® 3rd generation Core™ processors. ASUS Exclusive Features DIGI+ VRM Digital Power Design. All- new digital CPU power controls work perfectly together to match digital power signal (SVID) requests from the CPU, with ultra- fast sensing and response efficiently delivering precision power. Accurate delivery reduces waste, and provides more stable CPU Vcore voltages. Users can adjust CPU PWM voltages and frequencies for various overclocking scenarios, with accurate input through UEFI BIOS tuning or the exclusive ASUS interface. This proprietary design increases overclocking headroom to push performance to its full potential. GPU Boost. Go to the Limit with i. GPU Level Up! GPU Boost accelerates the integrated GPU for extreme graphics performance. The user- friendly interface facilitates flexible frequency adjustments. It easily delivers stable system- level upgrades for every use. EPUEnergy Efficiency All Around. Tap into the world's first real- time PC power saving chip through a simple onboard switch or AI Suite II utility. Get total system- wide energy optimization by automatically detecting current PC loadings and intelligently moderating power consumption. This also reduces fan noise and extends component longevity! Network i. Control. Real- time Network Bandwidth Control. With a single- click on/off button, the application currently in use has its data and network bandwidth prioritized over other programs. Moreover, you can prioritize your favorite software easily by configuring profiles through the intuitive user interface. Within the profile, programs can be pre- scheduled to run in a specific time period to avoid network congestion and long- waits on downloads. Auto PPPo. E network connection provides a one- step setup for enhanced online convenience. Overall, it's an intuitive network bandwidth control center. USB 3. 0 Boost. Accelerated USB 3. Data Transfer Rates with ASUS USB 3. Boost Technology. With USB 3. 0 Boost technology, USB transfer speeds are significantly increased up to 1. USB 3. 0 transfer rate. ASUS software automatically accelerates data speeds for compatible USB 3. Click Here to Learn More. ASUS UEFI BIOS (EZ Mode)Flexible and Easy BIOS Interface. ASUS UEFI BIOS offers the first mouse- controlled graphical BIOS designed with selectable modes, providing a user- friendly interface that goes beyond the traditional keyboard- only controls. It also natively supports fully- utilized hard drives larger than 2. TB in 6. 4- bit operating systems. ASUS exclusive interface. EZ Mode displays frequently- accessed info. Users can choose system performance settings, and drag and drop boot priorities. Advanced Mode for performance enthusiasts includes detailed DRAM settings via a dedicated memory info page for complete insight. New upgrade! Quick and easy information for enhanced system control- F1. BIOS snapshot hotkey for sharing UEFI information and troubleshooting- New F3 Shortcut for most accessed information- ASUS DRAM SPD (Serial Presence Detect) information for accessing memory information, detecting faulty DIMMs, and helping with difficult POST situations. P8. H7. 7- M Product Overview. To find GK Capsules and PDF files for Bank, SSC and other govt. exams. Bankersadda provides Monthly and exam specific capsules and PDF for SBI PO, IBPS PO Clerk, RRB. RAS Mains Exam 2016 Results is Cancelled Today, 26th August 2016 by Rajasthan High court as per Media report due to SBC reservation and and recent court decision. RAS Exam 2. 01. 7 News, Date, discussion forum. Right to Privacy is Fundamental Right as per Supreme Court in a landmark verdict on 2. August 2. 01. 7. 9 judges were unanimous in their finding, though they cited different reasons for their conclusion. A nine- judge bench of the Supreme Court has ruled that Indians enjoy a fundamental right to privacy, that it is intrinsic to life and liberty and thus comes under Article 2. Indian constitution it will also overrules the 1. Kharak Singh verdict now. The right to privacy verdict is a major setback for the government, which had argued that the constitution does not guarantee individual privacy as an inalienable fundamental right. The bench comprised Khehar and Justices J. Chelameswar, S. A. Bobde, R. K. Agrawal, Rohinton Nariman, A. M. Sapre, D. Y. Chandrachud, Sanjay Kishan Kaul and S. Abdul Nazeer. In declaring privacy to be a fundamental right, the Supreme Court has overruled verdicts given in the M. P. Sharma case in 1. Kharak Singh case in 1. Indian constitution. Daily Current Affairs and News digest important for Government exams. Read Gk & current affairs topic wise, Stay tuned with trending current affairs news. How To Prepare General Knowledge (GK) Students preparing for competitive exam for government jobs or students preparing for entrance exam for admissions in various. The court’s written judgement will be made available later in the afternoon and this story will be updated with details on whether it chose to sketch the contours of a right to privacy or detail how it may or may not be restricted in various applications. The petitioners, former Karnataka high court judge Justice K. S. Puttaswamy and others, had contended that the biometric data and iris scan that was being collected for issuing Aadhaar cards violated the citizen’s fundamental right to privacy as their personal data was not being protected and was vulnerable to exposure and misuse. Arguments on behalf of the petitioners were made by senior advocates Gopal Subramanium, Shaym Divan, Sajan Poovaya, Arvind Grover and Indira Jaising, and former attorney general Soli Sorabjee. Upcoming Bank Exams, Jobs & Govt Exams in 2. Bank jobs in India were one of the most sought after career option for a long time until the rise of IT & software companies. Things have undergone a change now as freshers are eager to write bank exams so that they become eligible for various , recruitments in public sector banks. Hence we are publishing the list of upcoming bank exams & bank jobs in 2. Public sector banks are facing competition from private banks & have already started new branches in rural & semi- urban areas. Also with increasing no. Do you know? Over 1. IBPS during the last 3 years & 6. Indian banks last year. The following article will help you to easily navigate through The table has all necessary details about the latest bank exams/ jobs in 2. Bank & Other Government Exams. The complete details of a bank examination or recruitment can be had by clicking the name of the bank or organization. Exam Book Reviews. Now you can read the reviews of exam books before going to purchase them. All the books below are personally reviewed by our team. Exam & Interview Preparations. Don’t scramble on the internet searching on how to prepare for a specific exam. We have made things easier for you by providing all the required information below: * This page will updated as new bank vacancies are announced. Latest News: Apart from bank jobs, we also publish detailed articles about the latest happenings in related to banking recruitments, common interviews & analysis. You could also find tips on preparing for various sections of bank exams, that include topics to cover, question paper pattern, answering methods etc., below > Discuss & ask questions about Bank Jobs by joining our community. Meetpoint is complete solution for organizing events, conferences and forums. It is a comprehensive event management solution designed for event planning. Thesis presentation and drawings required? Need Guidance: In the process of searching for a thesis topic; Thesis:The redevelopment of a Market! Hospital Case Studies. List of concept- and mind- mapping software. Concept mapping and mind mapping software are used to create diagrams of relationships between concepts, ideas, or other pieces of information. It has been suggested that the mind mapping technique can improve learning and study efficiency up to 1. Many programs listed below support the mm format used by Free. Mind, which is an XML text format of tagged objects. Free and open source. As such, they are also open- source software. How to prepare Comprehension & Reasoning for UPSC CSAT Prelims paper in timebound & systematic manner?Cutoffs, Booklist,strategy,analysis of previous papers.Freeware. Some are open source, and others are proprietary software. Software. License. Genre. Platforms. Online visualizing. Online editing. Online real- time collaborating. Get SSO and computer security solutions from a trusted OEM provider. Softex - a security software company provides reliable computer security and Single Sign On (SSO. Estimation of mineral resources and reserves with low values of error is essential in mineral exploration. The aim of this study is to compare inverse distance. Notes. Cmap. Tools. RAND- RFConcept mapping. Cross- platform. Yes, needs Cmap. Server, Cmaps on servers generate urls- webpages. Yes, needs Cmap. Server. Yes, needs Cmap. Server. Coggle. Proprietary, freeware, freemium. Mind mapping. Cross- platform. Yes. Yes. Yes. Written in Java. Script, Node. js, j. Query, and Backbone. Google account needed to log in. Free version only allows to save 3 maps in a private way (all other maps are public in this case). Screenshot of coggle. Mind. Mup. Custom license? Imports Mind. Manager, Personal Brain, Free. Mind, text and folders. Concept. Draw MINDMAPCS Odessa LLCWindows, OS XDesktop mind mapping and brainstorming software, for business, education, or personal activities. Integrates with Microsoft Word, Power. Point, Project, Mind. Manager, Free. Mind, and XMind. Compatible with Twitter, Skype, and Evernote services. Debategraph. Debategraph. Web application. Concept and argument mapping tool. Lucid. Chart. Lucid. Chart, LLCWeb application. HTML5- based collaborative diagramming tool that can be used to map minds and concepts. Microsoft Visio. Microsoft. Windows. Part of Microsoft Office product family, draws static diagrams including block diagrams, organization charts, maps, plans or workflows. Mind. 42. IRIAN Solutions. Web application. Browser- based collaborative web application. Real- time collaborative editing; the name Mind. Mind for two. Free to use with no function limits. Limited support by developer. Mindjet. Mindjet. Windows, OS X, Android. Desktop application comes in basic and pro versions; integrated with Microsoft Office, available Gantt chart add- in, built- in spreadsheet, Fluent UI, Current Version: Mind. Manager 2. 01. 7Mind. Mapper. Sim. Tech Systems. Windows. Mind mapping, idea visualizing, brainstorming. Process flow, org charts, fishbone diagrams. Concept maps and flowcharts. Project management with built- in Gantt charts. Built- in presentation. Post it style memo notes. Integrates with Microsoft Office. Mind. Meister. Meister. Labs Gmb. HWindows, OS X, Linux. Browser- based collaborative web application. Android, i. Phone, i. Pad applications, providing access to online mind maps. Built- in chat. Subscription based, also offering a free limited access option. Mindomo. Expert Software Applications. Windows, OS X, Linux. Browser- based. Realtime collaboration, built- in chat, revision history. Built- in presentation mode. Desktop application. Android and i. Pad applications work both offline and in sync with the cloud. Offers a free limited option. Omni. Graffle. The Omni Group. OS X, i. OSPrezi. Prezi Inc. Web application, Windows. Presentation software that supports free form placement and zooming on a single sheet. Qiqqa. Quantisle Ltd. Windows. Minds maps for academics oriented around their research papers, notes, and annotations. Semantica. Semantic Research. OS X, Windows. Family of software to create, view, store, and share knowledge structures. Smart. Draw. Smart. Draw Software, LLCWindows. Visual processor used to create flowcharts, organization charts, mind maps, gantt charts, and other visuals. Solina Mind Mapping Software. Insoft Oy. Windowsorganic mind maps and activity maps. Spicy. Nodes. IDEA. Adobe Flashradial maps, viewer can move from node to node. Tinderbox. Eastgate Systems. OS XContent management system with concept and mind map abilities. The. Brain. The. Brain Technologies. Windows, OS X, Unix, Unix- like. Graphically intensive and customizable GUI, extremely cross- platform. Notes, calendar, Microsoft Outlook features. Multiple parent node ability. Visual Mind. Mind Technologies. Windows. Supports collaboration (client–server) mode. XMind Pro. XMind Ltd. Windows, OS X, Linux. Software - Wikipedia. Computer software, or simply software, is a part of a computer system that consists of data or computer instructions, in contrast to the physical hardware from which the system is built. In computer science and software engineering, computer software is all information processed by computer systems, programs and data. Computer software includes computer programs, libraries and related non- executable data, such as online documentation or digital media. Computer hardware and software require each other and neither can be realistically used on its own. At the lowest level, executable code consists of machine language instructions specific to an individual processor—typically a central processing unit (CPU). A machine language consists of groups of binary values signifying processor instructions that change the state of the computer from its preceding state. For example, an instruction may change the value stored in a particular storage location in the computer—an effect that is not directly observable to the user. An instruction may also (indirectly) cause something to appear on a display of the computer system—a state change which should be visible to the user. The processor carries out the instructions in the order they are provided, unless it is instructed to . Software may also be written in a low- level assembly language, which has strong correspondence to the computer's machine language instructions and is translated into machine language using an assembler. History. An outline (algorithm) for what would have been the first piece of software was written by Ada Lovelace in the 1. Analytical Engine. However, neither the Analytical Engine nor any software for it were ever created. The first theory about software—prior to creation of computers as we know them today—was proposed by Alan Turing in his 1. Computable numbers with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem (decision problem). This eventually led to the creation of the twin academic fields of computer science and software engineering, which both study software and its creation. Computer science is more theoretical (Turing's essay is an example of computer science), where as software engineering focuses on more practical concerns. However, prior to 1. The first electronic computing devices were instead rewired in order to . There are many different types of application software, because the range of tasks that can be performed with a modern computer is so large—see list of software. System softwarewhich is software that directly operates the computer hardware, to provide basic functionality needed by users and other software, and to provide a platform for running application software. Supervisory programs, boot loaders, shells and window systems are core parts of operating systems. In practice, an operating system comes bundled with additional software (including application software) so that a user can potentially do some work with a computer that only has one operating system. Device driverswhich operate or control a particular type of device that is attached to a computer. Each device needs at least one corresponding device driver; because a computer typically has at minimum at least one input device and at least one output device, a computer typically needs more than one device driver. Utilitieswhich are computer programs designed to assist users in the maintenance and care of their computers. Malicious software or malwarewhich is software that is developed to harm and disrupt computers. As such, malware is undesirable. Malware is closely associated with computer- related crimes, though some malicious programs may have been designed as practical jokes. Nature or domain of execution. Desktop applications such as web browsers and Microsoft Office, as well as smartphone and tablet applications (called . Windows 8, and later Ubuntu Touch, tried to allow the same style of application user interface to be used on desktops, laptops and mobiles.)Java. Script scripts are pieces of software traditionally embedded in web pages that are run directly inside the web browser when a web page is loaded without the need for a web browser plugin. Software written in other programming languages can also be run within the web browser if the software is either translated into Java. Script, or if a web browser plugin that supports that language is installed; the most common example of the latter is Action. Script scripts, which are supported by the Adobe Flash plugin. Server software, including. Plugins and extensions are software that extends or modifies the functionality of another piece of software, and require that software be used in order to function; Embedded software resides as firmware within embedded systems, devices dedicated to a single use or a few uses such as cars and televisions (although some embedded devices such as wireless chipsets can themselves be part of an ordinary, non- embedded computer system such as a PC or smartphone). However, some embedded systems run embedded operating systems, and these systems do retain the distinction between system software and application software (although typically there will only be one, fixed, application which is always run). Microcode is a special, relatively obscure type of embedded software which tells the processor itself how to execute machine code, so it is actually a lower level than machine code. It is typically proprietary to the processor manufacturer, and any necessary correctional microcode software updates are supplied by them to users (which is much cheaper than shipping replacement processor hardware). Thus an ordinary programmer would not expect to ever have to deal with it. Programming tools. Programming tools are also software in the form of programs or applications that software developers (also known as programmers, coders, hackers or software engineers) use to create, debug, maintain (i. These tools may be relatively self- contained programs such as compilers, debuggers, interpreters, linkers, and text editors, that can be combined together to accomplish a task; or they may form an integrated development environment (IDE), which combines much or all of the functionality of such self- contained tools. IDEs may do this by either invoking the relevant individual tools or by re- implementing their functionality in a new way. An IDE can make it easier to do specific tasks, such as searching in files in a particular project. Many programming language implementations provide the option of using both individual tools or an IDE. Software topics. Architecture. Users often see things differently from programmers. People who use modern general purpose computers (as opposed to embedded systems, analog computers and supercomputers) usually see three layers of software performing a variety of tasks: platform, application, and user software. Platform software. The Platform includes the firmware, device drivers, an operating system, and typically a graphical user interface which, in total, allow a user to interact with the computer and its peripherals (associated equipment). Platform software often comes bundled with the computer. On a PC one will usually have the ability to change the platform software. Application software. Application software or Applications are what most people think of when they think of software. Typical examples include office suites and video games. Application software is often purchased separately from computer hardware. Sometimes applications are bundled with the computer, but that does not change the fact that they run as independent applications. Applications are usually independent programs from the operating system, though they are often tailored for specific platforms. Most users think of compilers, databases, and other . User software include spreadsheet templates and word processor templates. Even email filters are a kind of user software. Users create this software themselves and often overlook how important it is. Win. Setup. From. WinSetupFromUSB Install Windows from USB with WinSetupFromUSB, multiboot and a lot more. Here you can download WinSetupFromUSB and updates of the tools included. Please do not hotlink files, use this page if you want to post a link to the program. WinSetupFromUSB-1-7.exe from Igor Pavlov. Make a TF card 64gb to include win10, win7, and DLC Boot ( contains live10x86 live10x64 acronis 2016 etc). Comparative Literature A Critical Introduction Download GoogleHealth Canada is pleased to announce the release of two guidance documents, entitled Conduct and Analysis of Comparative Bioavailability Studies and Comparative. ClassZone Book Finder. Follow these simple steps to find online resources for your book. British literature is literature in the English language from the United Kingdom, Isle of Man, and Channel Islands. Anglo-Saxon (Old English) literature is included. Renal Cell Carcinoma . The review included all relevant published literature comparing surgical management of localised RCC (T1- 2. N0. M0) . Randomised or quasi- RCTs were included. However, due to the very limited number of RCTs, non- randomised studies (NRS), prospective observational studies with controls, retrospective matched- pair studies, and comparative studies from the databases of well- defined registries were also included. Surgical treatment. Nephron- sparing surgery vs. However, trials that directly compared both approaches in terms of their oncological safety are rarely available, therefore, the data presented is based on a comparison of data available from retrospective series that have included patient cohorts of different and, in part, limited size. Comparative Literature A Critical Introduction Download ChromeINTRODUCTION 1.1. Aims and scope. The European Association of Urology (EAU) Renal Cell Cancer (RCC) Guidelines Panel has compiled these clinical guidelines to. The Medical Services Advisory Committee (MSAC) is an independent non-statutory committee established by the Australian Government Minister for Health in 1998. NIH Funding Opportunities and Notices in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts: ARRA OS Recovery Act 2009 Limited Competition: Comparative Effectiveness Delivery. Level 4 Two compulsory courses (BA, DipHE & CertHE) Explorations in Literature. In addition, PN vs. RN was demonstrated to better preserve general kidney function, thereby lowering the risk of development of metabolic or cardiovascular disorders. When compared with a radical surgical approach, for NSS, several retrospective analyses of large databases have suggested a decreased cardiac- specific mortality . However, in some series this held true only for a younger patient population and/or patients without significant comorbidity at the time of the surgical intervention . An analysis of the Medicare database . Another series that addressed this question and also included Medicare patients suggested an OS benefit in an older RCC patient population (7. Shuch et al. These conflicting results indicate that unknown statistical confounders hamper the retrospective analysis of population- based tumour registries. In contrast, the only prospectively randomised but prematurely closed and heavily underpowered, trial available so far did not demonstrate an inferiority of RN vs. PN in terms of OS. Taken together, the OS advantage suggested for PN vs. RN remains an unresolved issue. It has been suggested that the more pronounced deterioration of renal function after RN negatively affects patients. Patients with a normal pre- operative renal function and a decreased GFR due to surgical treatment, generally present with a stable renal function longer term . In contrast, adverse OS in patients with a pre- existing GFR reduction does not seem to result from further renal function impairment following surgery, but rather from other medical comorbidities causing pre- surgical CKD. However, in particular in patients with pre- existing CKD, PN is the treatment of choice to limit the risk of development of ESKD which requires haemodialysis. Only a limited number of studies are available addressing quality of life (Qo. L) following PN vs. RN irrespective of the surgical approach used (open- vs. Quality of life was ranked higher following PN as compared to RN, but in general, patients’ health status deteriorated following both approaches . RN, there was no difference in the length of hospital stay . Complication rates were inconsistently reported and one intervention was not favoured over another . One study indicated a longer operation time for open PN . Whether decreased mortality from any cause can be attributed to PN is still unresolved, but in patients with pre- existing CKD, PN is the preferred surgical treatment option as it avoids further deterioration of kidney function, the latter being associated with a higher risk of development of ESKD and the need for haemodialysis. Partial nephrectomy is unsuitable in some patients with localised RCC due to: insufficient volume of remaining parenchyma to maintain proper organ function; renal vein thrombosis; unfavourable tumour location e. Complete resection of the primary tumour by open- or laparoscopic surgery offers a reasonable chance of cure. Associated procedures. Adrenalectomy. One prospective NRS compared the outcomes of RN or PN with, or without, ipsilateral adrenalectomy . Multivariate analysis showed that upper pole location was not predictive of adrenal involvement, but tumour size was. No difference in OS at five or ten years was seen, with, or without, adrenalectomy. Adrenalectomy was justified using criteria based on radiographic and intra- operative findings. Only 4. 8 of 2,0. Lymph node dissection for clinically negative lymph nodes (c. N0)The indication for lymph node dissection (LND) together with PN or RN is still controversial . The clinical assessment of LN status is based on the detection of an enlargement of LNs; either by CT/MRI or the intra- operative palpability of enlarged nodes. Less than 2. 0% of suspected metastatic nodes (c. N+) are positive for metastatic disease at histopathological examination (p. N+) . Both CT and MRI are unsuitable for detecting malignant disease in nodes of normal shape and size . For clinically positive LNs (c. Climate change effects and adaptation strategies in the wine sector: a quantitative literature review. Abstract Reference management (RM) software is widely used by researchers in the health and natural sciences. Librarians are often called upon to provide support for. Course materials, exam information, and professional development opportunities for AP teachers and coordinators. N+) see Section 7. For patients with clinically negative LNs (c. N0) six clinical trials have evaluated the clinical value of LND . The number of LN metastases (< / > 4) as well as the intra– and extracapsular extension of intranodal metastasis correlated with the patients. Better survival outcomes were seen in patients with a low number of positive LNs (< 4) and no extranodal extension. On the basis of a retrospective SEER database analysis of > 9,0. LND on the disease- specific survival (DSS) of patients with pathologically confined negative nodes was demonstrated . However, in patients with pathologically proven lymphogenic spread (p. N+), an increase of ten for the number of nodes dissected resulted in a 1. DSS. In addition, in a larger cohort of 1,9. Capitano et al. With an incidence of only 4%, lymphatic spread appears to be very low. Recognising the latter, only a staging effect was attributed to a (super)extended LND . This trial included a very high percentage of patients with p. T2 tumours, which are not at increased risk for LN metastases. Additionally, only 2. T3 tumours were subjected to a complete LND. The LN template used by the authors was also not clearly stated. The most optimal surgical approach remains controversial. Retrospective studies suggest that an extended LND should involve the LNs surrounding the ipsilateral great vessel and the inter- aortocaval region from the crus of the diaphragm to the common iliac artery. Involvement of inter- aortocaval LNs without regional hilar involvement is reported in up to 3. At least fifteen LNs should be removed . Sentinel LND is an investigational technique . In patients unfit for surgery, or with non- resectable disease, embolisation can control symptoms, including visible haematuria or flank pain . These indications will be repeated in Sections 7. Summary of evidence and recommendations. Summary of evidence. LEThe oncological outcome in terms of DSS following PN equals that of a radical approach in patients with c/p T1 RCC. Ipsilateral adrenalectomy, in the absence of clinical evident adrenal involvement during RN or PN, has no survival advantage. In patients with localised disease without evidence of lymph node metastases, a survival advantage of LND in conjunction with RN is not demonstrated in randomised trials. In patients unfit for surgery with massive haematuria or flank pain, embolisation can be a beneficial palliative approach. Recommendationsgrade. Offer surgery to achieve cure in localised renal cell cancer. A cohort study . Similar oncological outcomes for laparoscopic vs. Data from one RCT . Convalescence time was also significantly shorter . No difference in the number of patients receiving blood transfusions was observed, but peri- operative blood loss was significantly less in the laparoscopic arm in all three studies . Surgical complication rates were low with very wide confidence intervals. There was no difference in complications, but operation time was significantly shorter in the open nephrectomy arm. Post- operative Qo. L scores were similar . RN for renal tumours > T2. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
November 2017
Categories |